Everything about The Board Of Selectmen totally explained
The
Board of Selectmen is commonly the executive arm of
town governments in the
New England region of the
United States. The board typically consists of three or five members, with or without staggered terms.
History
In most New England towns, the adult voting population gathers annually in a
town meeting to act as the local legislature, approving budgets and laws. Day-to-day operations were originally left to individual oversight, but when towns became too large for individuals to handle such work loads, they'd elect an executive board of, literally, select(ed) men to run things for them.
These men had charge of the day-to-day operations; selectmen were important in legislating policies central to a community's
police force,
highway supervisors, poundkeepers, field drivers, and other officials. However, the larger towns grew, the more power would be distributed among other elected boards, such as
fire wardens, and police departments. For example,
population increases led to the need for actual
police departments, of which selectmen typically became the
commissioners. The advent of
tarred roads and
automobile traffic led to a need for full-time highway maintainers and plowmen, leaving selectmen to serve as Supervisors of Streets and Ways.
The term "selectman" is gender neutral. Some towns and journalist style manuals, in an example of political correctness that confuses sexual and grammatical gender, use terms not defined in state statutes such as "Selectwoman," "Selectperson," and "Select Board." In all states the statutes use masculine forms such as Selectmen, Board of Selectmen, or First Selectman and these are the proper terms to use -- neutral in regards to the sex of the office holder(s), but consistent with the grammatical gender used in statutes.
Present
The function of the Board of Selectmen differs from state to state, and can differ within a given state depending on the type of governance under which a town operates. Selectmen is almost always a part-time position that pays only a token salary.
The basic function consists of calling
town meeting, calling
elections, appointing employees, setting certain
fees, overseeing certain volunteer and appointed bodies, and creating basic regulations.
In larger towns, most of the selectmen's traditional powers are entrusted to a full-time
town administrator or
town manager. In some towns, the Board of Selectmen acts more like a
city council, but retains the historic name.
In some places, such as Connecticut, the head of the Board of Selectmen is the
First Selectman, who historically has served as the chief administrative officer of the town and may be elected separately from the rest of the board. Sometimes this is a part-time position, with larger towns hiring a full-time town administrator, who answers to the First Selectman. In some towns and cities, the First Selectman exercises the powers typically associated with
mayors. In Massachusetts, the presiding selectman is usually called the
chairman and is chosen annually by his or her fellow selectmen.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Board Of Selectmen'.
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